A lottery is a game in which numbers are drawn to win a prize. A state or other group organizes the lottery to raise money for a variety of purposes, such as public works and aiding poor people. Ticket sales are usually regulated by law and tickets are sold at retail outlets such as grocery stores or gas stations. Those who play the lottery are usually required to pay a small fee in order to be eligible to win.

A person may choose to play the lottery individually or as part of a group. The group, or syndicate, must agree on a method of selecting numbers. Each member of the syndicate contributes a small amount to purchase lottery tickets and then participates in the drawing. The group members are then paid a percentage of the total winnings. A winning syndicate can choose whether to receive the prize in a lump sum or as periodic payments. Lump sum payments typically involve higher taxes and fees than periodic payments.

The first recorded lotteries were held in the Low Countries in the 15th century as a way to raise money for town walls and fortifications, as well as for poor relief. The word “lottery” is probably derived from the Dutch noun lot meaning fate or fortune.

The modern state lottery is a massive industry that raises billions each year. But where does that money really go? And is it really fair for everyone to have the same chance at winning?